Try this investigation to observe the properties of granular solids and compare to the properties of water
This resource is also available in Welsh and Irish
Get the Welsh language version.
Get the Irish language version.
This experiment focuses on the properties of granular solids. First watch the video showing the ‘biscuit bashing’ demonstration, then find out how to run this investigation with your learners.
Learning objectives
- To understand that some solids are a collection of very small particles which can be poured and take the shape of the container they are poured into.
- To investigate the properties of solids.
Enquiry skills:
- To make predictions, observations and comparisons.
- To use observational skills to compare two materials.
Watch the video
The video below shows how to carry out the ‘biscuit bashing’ demonstration.
Download the supporting materials
Set up and run the investigation with your class using the teacher notes and classroom slides, featuring a full equipment list, method, key words and definitions, questions for learners, FAQs and more.
Teacher notes
Classroom slides
What do learners need to know first?
It would be useful for learners to have had experience exploring the properties of a variety of everyday materials, including solids and liquids. This activity is good for developing understanding of granular solids.
Equipment list
- 2 digestive biscuits (be aware of individual food requirements, eg gluten free, vegan)
- 1 paper bag and paper tape or 1 resealable plastic bag
- 1 rolling pin (or use hands)
- 2 deep containers, eg yoghurt pots
- 2 saucers, Petri dishes or takeaway trays
- 1 small beaker/jug of water
- A selection of differently shaped containers (from the recycling bin)
- 1 results table
- Optional: magnifying glass or microscope
- Optional: other powdery solids such as instant/ground coffee, sugar, salt, flour (be aware of food allergies)
Additional resources
- Investigate the properties of liquids and solids further in our intriguing ice investigation.
- Read up on solids, liquids and gases in this That’s Chemistry! textbook chapter.
- Introduce your learners to solids, liquids and gases with our primary science podcast.
Downloads
Biscuit bashing: teacher notes
Editable handout | Word, Size 0.52 mbBiscuit bashing: teacher notes
Handout | PDF, Size 0.5 mbBiscuit bashing: classroom slides
Presentation | PowerPoint, Size 10.26 mbBiscuit bashing: classroom slides
Presentation | PDF, Size 2.36 mb
Additional information
Primary science investigations were developed in collaboration with the Primary Science Teaching Trust
Primary science investigations
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Properties of solids and ‘biscuit bashing’
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