It’s amazing what chemists can do with a jelly-like material that’s mostly water, says Bea Perks
A gel is a colloidal suspension of a solid dispersed in a liquid. In the case of hydrogels, that liquid is water. ‘Hydrogels seem solid but they consist mainly of water, more than 99% in some cases,’ says Neil Cameron, professor of polymer materials at Monash University, Australia. ‘The water is solidified by molecules that form a 3D network throughout the gel.’ One of the most recognisable examples of a hydrogel, at least for anyone who’s ever been to a children’s birthday party, is jelly.
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