Peter Childs, University of Limerick, investigates words in chemistry.
The suffix -gen is common in chemistry, biochemistry and biology. The ending means 'former' or 'maker' and comes from the Greek word genes. When we see this ending we know that the substance described helps something to form or makes something.
Hydrogen is the water former. Oxygen is the acid former (from Greek oxys, meaning acid or sour) and nitrogen is the nitre former. Get the idea? The halogens (Group 17) are salt formers and the chalcogens (Group 16) are ore formers, from the Greek chalcos meaning ore, because many metal ores are either oxides or sulfides (also known as chalogenides).
Thanks for using Education in Chemistry. You can view one Education in Chemistry article per month as a visitor.
Registration is open to all teachers and technicians at secondary schools, colleges and teacher training institutions in the UK and Ireland.
Get all this, plus much more:
Already a Teach Chemistry member? Sign in now.
Not eligible for Teach Chemistry? Sign up for a personal account instead, or you can also access all our resources with Royal Society of Chemistry membership.