Historical highlights in organoarsenic chemistry

Robert Bunsen

Source: RSC Library and Information Centre

Organoarsenic compounds have given insight into important theoretical topics in chemistry and proved to have beneficial pharmacological effects

Arsenic is a member of the nitrogen group of the Periodic Table, forming compounds in both the +III and +V oxidation states. Unlike some metals, arsenic also forms organometallic compounds in both oxidation states, R3 As and R5 As.1,2 The R3 As compounds are pseudo tetrahedral (like ammonia), and where three different organic groups are present, optical isomers of the type R1 R2 R3 As are known. Although generally synthetic, there are naturally occurring organoarsenic compounds. For example the arsenobetaine Me3 As+ CH2 CO2 has been found in the tail of the western rock lobster3 and in the muscle and liver of the shark Prionace glaucus.4

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