Solving an infectious problem

Joseph Lister

Source: Jupiterimages

Joseph Lister's use of phenol as an antiseptic revolutionised surgical practice in the 19th century. But was he the first to use this antiseptic technique?

Deaths from infection byhospital superbugs continue to make news headlines with hospital-acquired infections, though often responding to antibiotics, killing around 5000 people in the UK each year. However, such mortality is not new and was, relatively speaking, even more of a problem 150 years ago. Then, operations were relatively rare with even large city hospitals only averaging two or three per week. While the pain of surgery without anaesthetic was a major disincentive, there was also a high risk of death from infection. In 1869 obstetrician James Young Simpson examined the outcome of amputations, the most common operation at the time. While 43 per cent of the 2000 patients treated in big hospitals died, this figure fell to only 13 per cent for those operated on in small hospitals or at home. Clearly there was something lethal about large hospitals.  

Thanks for using Education in Chemistry. You can view one Education in Chemistry article per month as a visitor. 

A photograph of a teacher standing in a white lab coat, speaking with a class of children in a laboratory, is superimposed on a colourful background. Text reads "Teach Chemistry means support for classroom and staff room".

Register for Teach Chemistry for free, unlimited access

Registration is open to all teachers and technicians at secondary schools, colleges and teacher training institutions in the UK and Ireland.

Get all this, plus much more:

  • unlimited access to resources, core practical videos and Education in Chemistry articles
  • teacher well-being toolkit, personal development resources and online assessments
  • applications for funding to support your lessons

Already a Teach Chemistry member? Sign in now.

Not eligible for Teach Chemistry? Sign up for a personal account instead, or you can also access all our resources with Royal Society of Chemistry membership.