When it comes to powerful magnets, nothing beats holmium. John Emsley investigates
Holmium is one of the lanthanoids, commonly known as rare earth elements. However the term rare earth is a misnomer because some are not actually rare: holmium is twenty times more abundant than silver.
A bright, soft, silvery metal, holmium is slowly attacked by oxygen and water, and dissolves in acids.
From its double discovery in 1878, John Emsley tracks the progress of this not-so-rare earth metal, its extraction and uses.
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