The separation of mixtures produced in chemical reactions is often carried out by passing the mixture through a stationary phase of silica held in a column. Solvents move compounds at different rates through the silica allowing them to be separated into fractions by collecting the emerging solvent. This can be carried out by allowing the solvent to flow under gravity or under a moderate pressure to increase the solvent flow rate (‘flash chromatography’). The fractions are usually analysed by TLC in order to identify which components of the mixture they contain.
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Column chromatography video (download)
Video | Video, Size 13.23 mbColumn chromatography animation
Simulation | Flash, Size 13.59 kbColumn chromatography apparatus guide
Simulation | Flash, Size 51.96 kb
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The Interactive lab primer has been developed as part of the Royal Society of Chemistry Teacher Fellowship Scheme titled ‘Chemistry for our Future’ in partnership with the University of Southampton, The University of Nottingham, University of Birmingham and The University of Sheffield
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