In search of solutions

Practical problem-solving activities to engage and motivate learners, develop key skills and encourage them to follow a scientific career

Each activity presents learners with a context and a problem to solve. They work in groups to design and carry out their own experiment. As learners overcome the obstacles within the tasks, their inventiveness and enthusiasm for chemistry flourishes. Originally published in the book In search of solutions.

  • In search of solutions index image

    How to use resources from ‘In search of solutions’

    Get tips and suggestions for using our ‘In search of solutions’ collection to inspire your students and develop their problem-solving skills in chemistry

  • Oranges and lemons image

    Oranges and lemons

    Discover the hidden secrets of lemons and oranges with this open experiment, where learners can design their own investigation. Includes kit list and safety instructions. 

  • White powder image

    White powder mix-up at the factory

    Learners create their own chemical investigative company, and solve the mystery of the white powder mix-up. Includes kit list, and safety instructions. 

  • Muddy water in glass image

    Water for survival | 11-16 years

    Practical problem-solving investigation including filtration, distillation and temperature. Includes kit list and safety instructions.

  • Toy boat image

    The ten gram boat race

    Explore surface tension in this experiment that gives learners a practical way to test out their chemical concepts. Includes kit list and safety instructions.

  • cut flower image

    Secret in the sachet

    What’s the secret inside the cut flower sachet? Find out with this class session. Includes kit list and safety instructions. 

  • sawdust image

    Separating sand, sawdust and salt

    Sand, sawdust and salt will mix in interesting ways, and learners will need to use all their chemical knowledge to separate them, ready for Mrs Johal’s next class. Includes kit list and safety instructions. 

  • Desert survival kit image

    Desert survival | 9-14 years

    Discover more about evaporation and condensation with this practical, that gives learners a chance to test their skills in a survival setting. Includes kit list and safety instructios.

  • bleach image

    Which bleach is the best buy?

    Which bleach is best? By investigating this question, learners will discover more about redox reactions. Includes kit list and safety instruction. 

  • Camp fuel image

    Which fuel is better? | 11-16 years

    Find out more about combustion rates, and how to use different fuels to boil water in a pinch. Includes kit list and safety instructions. 

  • Submarine image

    The ups and downs of chemistry

    Encourage learners to explore solubility and density in this experiment. Includes kit list and safety instructions. 

  • foam reaction image

    The heavy lift cup challenge

    Use household items to discover how to lift heavy objects with a carbon dioxide reaction. Includes kit list and safety instructions. 

  • egg image

    The cooking an egg using least energy challenge

    Science and food come together in this experiment to explore energy and insulation. Includes kit list and safety instructions.

  • Duck pond image

    The duck pond problem

    Learn more about how humans can affect the environment, and how chemistry can be used to help it in this practical. Includes kit list and safety instructions. 

  • Coloured liquids in containers image

    Technician in trouble! What solutions are which?

    Investigate different chemical solutions with this experiment that explore reactions of acids and alkalis, as well as neutralisation. Includes kit list and safety instructions. 

  • Shipwreck image

    ‘Recycle shipwrecked cargo’ demands group

    Recycle, reuse and rediscover with this shipwreck themed experiment. Includes kit list and safety instructions. 

  • Crisps image

    Salty crisps

    Dissolving, filtration and evaporation are all on offer to explore in this healthy eating experiment. Includes kit list and safety instructions. 

  • Limestone mine image

    Research division, Standish Chemical Company

    Explore reaction rates in this practical that allows learners to consider how chemistry works in the wider world. Includes kit list and safety instructions. 

  • Pestle and mortar dye image

    Pigments

    Discover how we can extract dye materials from plants in this explorative practical, includes kit list and safety instructions.

  • Jelly image

    Quick jelly

    Discover how the rate of reaction within gelatine can change how quickly jelly will set. Includes kit list and safety instructions. 

  • Tiedye image

    Natural dyeing

    Collect natural dyes for learners to use in the classroom. Exploring how dyes and indicators change the colour of different cloths. 

  • Spy image

    Making invisible ink

    Write a message in invisible ink on plain A4 paper, creating a testing a series of chemical concentrations to see which is best.

  • oxo cube image

    Lift Oxo cubes to dizzy heights

    Explore how creating carbon dioxide from reactions can be harnessed to lift objects in this classroom experiment. 

  • Food dye image

    Making your own indicator

    Explore acids, alkalis, and dyes with this classroom practical. Includes kit list and safety instructions. 

  • Glass of cola image

    Just a can of cola?

    A fully open brief to help learners conduct original experiments into their favourite soft drinks. Includes possible experiments and safety instructions. 

  • Cold case chemistry resource index image

    Is the secretary guilty? | 14–16 years

    In this practical, your learners become chemical detectives by carrying out an investigation using separation techniques

  • Lemon battery image

    Kitchen currents

    Collect household items, and let students make their own batteries with this experiment in practical chemistry. Includes kit list and safety instructions. 

  • Candles image

    Heating power of a candle

    Bunsen burner Vs candles, the battle of the ages! Determine their equivalent energy output in this practical. Includes kit list and safety instructions. 

  • felt pens image

    Funny felt pens

    Find out how colour changing pens work in this practical into acids and alkalis in inks. Includes kit list and safety instructions.

  • Natural dyes image

    Indicator puzzle

    Discover the pH of different solutions by using plant based natural dyes in this practical. Includes kit list and safety instructions.

  • Firefighting index image

    Fight fire! Fill up with foam | 11–14 years

    How do firefighters do it? That’s the question your learners will explore in this investigation into carbon dioxide foam

  • coloured test tube image

    Colour creation

    Blue and red make purple, but what makes blue? Discover how acids and alkalis indicate with different colours in this practical. Includes kit list and safety instructions.

  • Bubble blowing image

    Bigger and better bubbles

    Perfect for young learners, or older, this experiment shows off the science of surface tension. Includes kit list and safety instructions.

  • Shut off switch image

    Chemical circuit breaker

    Help a talented, but forgetful, professor to discover the purpose of her work, using acids and metals to produce hydrogen. Includes kit list and safety instructions. 

  • Homemade boat image

    Building a chemically powered boat

    Put junk material to good use, and create a gas powered boat, to explore CO2 production. Includes kit list and safety instructions. 

  • Birthday candles image

    A birthday cake candle timer

    Use a candle to create a timer, and learn how combustion can be used to help in everyday life. Includes kit list and safety instructions. 

  • Apple image

    Apple browning

    Enjoy a healthy snack, and learn about chemistry with this experiment into chemical preservation. Includes kit list and safety instructions.