Use post-16 atomic models to inform 14–16 understanding

A sphere, two ovoids and four ovoids orientated differently around x,y and z axis

Source: Adapted from Libretexts.org

It’ll help minimise unhelpful misconceptions too

In the chemistry classroom we rely on models to describe the structure of atoms. The models used at 11–14, 14–16 and post-16 become increasingly more complex, and misconceptions arising from earlier teaching can hinder students’ understanding at higher levels. Therefore, it’s useful to  allude to the post-16 models when teaching 14–16 students in a bid to minimise the development of misconceptions.

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