Teaching 11–14 chemistry

Try these simple guides to teaching core topics and skills in chemistry for younger students

Each article includes a summary of what students need to know, ideas to use in your classroom and tips for spotting common misconceptions. You can also find assessment strategies and suggested resources.

Three photos of different rocks

How to teach the chemistry of the rock cycle at 11–14

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Develop your teaching practice with the ultimate guide to teaching the chemistry of the rock cycle including resources, misconceptions and teaching ideas

A diagram showing the layers of rock in the Earth

How to teach earth science at 11–14

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Use real-life examples and historical information to help students get to grips with the structure and composition of the Earth

A photo of ceramic and plastic cups

How to teach materials at 11–14

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Use real life examples to help students get to grips with the properties of ceramics, polymers and composites

An image showing a rocket launch

How to teach chemical energetics

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Exothermic reactions go beyond simply combustion – use these tips to boost student understanding of energy transfer

An image showing halogens

How to teach non-metals

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Showcasing samples and gas tests are imperative when introducing non-metal elements to students

An image showing a copper coin reacting with silver nitrate

Displacement reactions

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Activities, tips and ideas to help students get to grips with the reactivity series

An image showing a malachite copper ore

The extraction of metals

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Embed the understanding of reduction and oxidation with your students

An image showing periodic table building blocks

Why you should teach the history of the periodic table

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Because students familiar with the table’s development and structure make better chemists

An image showing a teacher in front of a periodic table, surrounded by students, all with their backs to camera; a female student is pointing at the element cobalt.

The periodic table

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Introduce students to its structure and order

An image showing repeating chocolate ice cream bars on sticks against an orange background

States of matter and particle theory

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Progressing from macroscopic to the microscopic world of the particle

A picture showing a blackboard with chemical formulas written in white chalk

Chemical formulas and equations

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What is the point of chemical equations? 

Coffee filter

Separation techniques

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Distilling the essentials of separation

Lemon slices

Acids, bases and salts

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Ideas, resources and activities for your classroom

Pink and white marshmallows

Elements and compounds

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Top tips for 11–14 chemistry lessons

Hazard suit in a laboratory

Hazards, safety and apparatus

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Top tips for 11–14 chemistry classes

A number of different mixtures of different coloured beads

Mixtures and solutions

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Top tips for 11–14 chemistry classes