All Chemistry for the Gifted and Talented articles

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    Rates and equilibria

    This activity demonstrates the links between the topics of rates of reaction and the equilibrium law. It provides students with an explanation of the equilibrium law and helps them explain why Le Chatelier’s principle works for temperature, concentration and pressure.

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    Organising your understanding

    Three activities that progressively stretch learners’ understanding of these key topics using Venn-like diagrams to organise information

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    Solutions

    This activity is designed to develop the students’ higher order thinking – particularly critical thinking skills – in the context of dissolving and solutions. The students have to apply some particle theory and logical reasoning to simple experimental observations.

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    DIY Su Doku spreadsheet

    An excel spreadsheet to help create your own chemistry Su Duko.

  • Swimming pool chemistry index
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    Swimming pool chemistry | 16–18 years

    Synoptic questions explore structure and bonding, equilibrium and spectrometry and spectroscopy in the context of swimming pools

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    Shapes of molecules and ions

    This activity draws some extra concepts and mathematical skills into the discussion of molecular shape. A distinction between geometry around the central atom and the shape of the molecule is made.

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    The second law of thermodynamics

    This activity aims to introduce the topic in a way that uses the students’ synthesis skills to piece together several pieces of information.

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    Oxidation numbers

    This activity introduces oxidation numbers by giving a conceptual foundation for them in terms of electron accounting and polar bonds. It then shows how the model used so far needs refining.

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    Organic reaction maps

    This activity encourages the use of mind maps to organise information. It also highlights where oxidation and reduction are involved in transformations between functional groups.

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    Odd one out (organic)

    This activity should encourage a rapid consideration of the range of concepts met in organic chemistry.

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    Mixing drinks

    The activity uses two methods to develop metacognition. First, students are asked to solve a problem and then reflect on the thinking styles that they used. In the other method students discuss four modelled thinking styles of fictional students.

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    Formal charge

    This activity introduces formal charge – a useful tool which otherwise might not be taught. The formal charge model treats bonds as pure covalent, in contrast to the oxidation state model which treats bonds as ionic.

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    Entropy and equilibrium

    This activity shows the students the fundamental link between entropy and equilibrium and increases students’ understanding of scientific models. It highlights the importance of mathematical descriptions in physical chemistry.

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    Curly arrows and stereoselectivity

    This activity develops the use of curly arrows. If you have some very able students in a group, then there is an opportunity for differentiation by giving them a chance to draw curly arrow mechanisms for whatever reactions they meet.

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    Covalent bonding

    This activity seeks to develop an understanding of covalent bonding in terms of energetic stability rather than full shells.

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    A new kind of alchemy

    This presents some cutting edge research for post-16 students in a context that they can appreciate. It shows the students there are still big ideas to be explored in chemistry and should promote research as a career choice.

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    Polymer puzzles

    This activity is designed to develop the students’ higher order thinking – particularly critical thinking skills – in the context of problem solving. It should help students to recall the facts about some common polymers.

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    Trends in reactivity in the periodic table

    This could be used to follow up some work on the periodic table where the trends in reactivity in groups 1 and 7 have been identified. It can be used as a differentiated activity for the more able students within a group.

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    Elemental Su Doku

    This activity helps students gain a familiarity with the periodic table by getting them to continually refer to it in a problem solving activity.

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    Noble gases

    The activity sets some critical thinking and pattern spotting tasks in the context of the noble gases. This can be used to develop skills in determining mathematical relationships between variables from graphs.