What causes iron to rust?

A close-up photograph of a pile of rusty metal nails

Source: © Getty Images

Use this class experiment to help students investigate what conditions are needed for iron to rust. Includes kit list and safety instructions.

In this practical, students put iron nails in various conditions including wet, dry, air-free and salty to find out what causes iron to rust. 

Make your lessons pop

Choose an account option to continue exploring our full range of articles and teaching resources

Free

Free access for everyone, everywhere. If you only need a few resources, start here.


What's included

  • One free teaching resource each month
  • Five free Education in Chemistry articles each month
  • Personalised email alerts and bookmarks