All Cross-curriculum articles – Page 4

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    Roman glass and its chemistry

    Roman glass is found all over the Roman Empire, but how different is it?

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    Prehistoric pigments

    What pigments were used for cave painting and where did they come from?

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    Bubble volcanoes

    In this experiment, students describe what is observed when ethanoic acid and sodium hydrogen carbonate are mixed, using key terms such as reaction, fizzing or effervesce and gas.

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    Making concrete

    In this experiment, students determine how different sized materials with binder increase the stability and strength of mortar and concrete. Also, students can test how altering the proportions of cement, water and different aggregates affects concrete’s properties.

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    Plaster of Paris

    In this experiment, students produce Plaster of Paris, which they then use to produce a cast, in order to identify the items that have left an impression in an apple.

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    Roman art - wall painting techniques

    Pompeii and Herculaneum have been described as towns frozen in time. Houses and villas with their furniture, food, people, jewellery and pets have been preserved.  One thing that strikes all visitors to Pompeii and Herculaneum is the amount of colour on the walls of the buildings. It is perhaps the most obvious feature of Roman art.

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    Roman commerce in pigments

    Did the Romans use the same materials as the Greeks in their painting? And where did the pigments come from?

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    Ancient Roman art: an imitation of Greek art?

    A traditionally accepted view of ancient Roman art is they borrowed from, and copied, Greek precedents. The picture, however, is more complex and recent archaeological research indicates Roman art is highly creative.

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    Verdigris copper

    In this experiment, students deliberately corrode copper, to produce a pigment called verdigris. Students can then explain their observations using their knowledge of redox reactions.

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    How to make a lake pigment paint

    Use this experiment to show your learners how to make and analyse the properties of a lake pigment paint 

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    Magic writing with sodium nitrate solution

    In this experiment, students write a hidden message using invisible ink and watch what happens when a glowing splint touches their message.

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    Herschel infrared experiment

    In this experiment, students measure the temperature thermometers reach as they are placed throughout (and beyond) the spectrum of visible light. 

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    Invisible inks

    In this experiment, students test a variety of substances to see if they can be used as an invisible ink.

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    Spinning colour top

    In this experiment, students observe, describe and explain what happens when a multicoloured disc spins at a high speed.

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    Making a rainbow

    In this experiment, students observe what happens to white light as it passes through water droplets.

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    Were Ancient Greek statues white or coloured?

    Renaissance artists studied the sculptures and monuments of Greece and Rome and emulated them in their own work, ie they imitated the art. This perspective of art has echoed down the centuries to influence the appearance of Western art and architecture today.

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    Radiography

    Part of the art conservation process is the examination and investigation of the artefact to determine its structure, make-up or stability. This resource investigates the two main types of radiography used: x-ray and gamma.

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    Flame tests using metal salts

    In this classic science experiment, students report on the colours produced when flame tests are carried out on different metal salts.

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    Oil and water mix

    In this practical, students predict and observe what happens when water and alcohol, and water and oil are mixed. 

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    Making an oil-water emulsion

    Students observe what happens when oil and water are mixed, and how the results of the experiment change when various substances, including an emulsifier, are added.