Particles in motion? | Classic chemistry experiments | 11–14 years

Particles in motion index image

Source: Royal Society of Chemistry

Explore the movement of gas particles by reacting calcium carbonate with hydrochloric acid and testing with limewater 

Particles in motion is an abstract idea. Demonstrate to learners the movement of gas particles with this practical. Learners generate (and collect) carbon dioxide by mixing calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid. They then allow the carbon dioxide to diffuse into an empty test tube. Next, learners carry out a chemical test to confirm that carbon dioxide particles have moved into the empty test tube. Resources include student worksheets, classroom slides and teacher notes with answers and technical information.

Make your lessons pop

Choose an account option to continue exploring our full range of articles and teaching resources

Register for a personal account

Free

Free access for everyone, everywhere. If you only need a few resources, start here.


What's included

  • One free teaching resource each month
  • Five free Education in Chemistry articles each month
  • Personalised email alerts and bookmarks
UK and Ireland only

Join Teach Chemistry

Free for eligible users

Free and comprehensive access for teachers and technicians at secondary schools, colleges and teacher training institutions in the UK and Ireland.


What's included

  • Unlimited access to our resources and practical videos
  • Unlimited access to Education in Chemistry articles
  • Access to our online assessments
  • Our teacher well-being toolkit and personal development resources
  • Applications for funding to support your lessons

Subscribe for extended access

£80 per year

Get unlimited articles and resources each month, plus discounts on professional development courses.


What's included

  • Unlimited access to our resources and practical videos
  • Unlimited access to Education in Chemistry articles
  • 10% off our self-led professional development courses