All Practical skills and safety articles – Page 15
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ResourceUsing a rotary evaporator
A rotary evaporator is used to remove large amounts of solvent from solutions at a reduced pressure. This is often done to isolate a product from a chromatographic separation or a solvent extraction. Video: Using a rotary evaporator video
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ResourceRunning an infrared spectrum
Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is a technique which reveals the bonds present in a compound and therefore can be used to identify functional groups. A sample of reaction product can be analysed to confirm its composition by comparison to a pure sample, or to judge the extent of reaction by comparison ...
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ResourceHot gravity filtration
This is the simplest kind of filtration when the solution to be filtered is poured through a filter paper in a filter funnel. The filtration of hot solutions through a funnel and fluted filter paper is often carried out as part of a recrystallisation. Gravity filtration is generally carried out ...
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ResourceVolatile product distillation
A technique to remove a volatile product from a reaction mixture to prevent further reaction taking place. Video: Volatile product distillation video
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ResourceClamping Quickfit glassware
There are many different ways to assemble apparatus and it is important that you carefully follow the guidelines that might be in the practical script. This section illustrates the basic principles and good practice involved in putting together Quickfit glassware. Video: Clamping Quickfit glassware video
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ResourceVacuum distillation
Vacuum distillation is a distillation carried out at reduced pressure to lower boiling points. This is particularly useful for distilling products of boiling points over 100oC. Video: Vacuum distillation video
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ReviewUnderstanding experimental planning for advanced level chemistry
Investigative practical work
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ResourceExperiment with the Vikings
A comprehensive collection of activities to incorporate science into your Vikings lessons. Topics include everyday life; weapons and warfare; travel and trade; and how modern day archaeologists use science to investigate Viking life.
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ResourceBenchmark tools for resourcing practical work
The Royal Society of Chemistry works with other organisations on science policy education activites. From this work we have produced a set of comprehensive resourcing benchmark tools for teachers and school practitioners to use when planning budgets and equipping classrooms and laboratories.
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OpinionMy favourite demo
Ahead of Demo Day, we asked teachers what their favourite chemistry demo is. What's yours?
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CPD articleRates of reactions
Steve Hacker explains how the concept of reaction rates could be introduced
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IdeasMy top four ideas for chemistry lessons
Ian McDaid describes his favourite ‘must do’ experiments to engage your students
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IdeasChristmas activities for your chemistry class
Team challenges, experiments and puzzles – Kristy Turner keeps students engaged in the run-up to Christmas
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Class experimentMicroscale preparation of ethyl benzoate
Try this class practical to prepare the ester ethyl benzoate on a microscale by warming ethanol and benzoic acid. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
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Class experimentSeparating salts from seawater
Try this simple practical to show that seawater contains a mixture of different salts. Includes kit list and safety instructions.
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ResourceQuantiCorp R&D: new products
This C/PBL resource involves an investigation into catalysis and conducting polymers for the production of biosensors. Students are challenged to develop a biosensor based on a conducting polymer in the context of an R&D department in a high-tech company.
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FeatureLayer by layer
Andrew Turley investigates a build-it-yourself 3D printer you can use in your classroom
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ResourceWhen chewing gum loses its flavour
This probelm-based learning resource is designed to help students to develop approaches which might lead to the discovery of what some of the unwanted tastes and smells in a specific foodstuff and how the causes of these could be tested for using analytical chemistry techniques. Chewing gum has been ...



