Why practical work builds reasoning

Illustration of female student observing a practical experiment whilst also thinking and using scientific reasoning

Source: © Claudia Flandoli

Develop students’ deductive and inductive skills

Much chemistry teaching relies on students’ deductive reasoning. For example, when teaching students about the reaction between alkenes and bromine water, we might tell them that alkenes decolourise bromine water, show students a different molecule and ask them to identify if it is an alkene, and then ask them if it will decolourise bromine water. The challenge is showing that the premises are true. How can we prove (beyond reasonable doubt) that chlorine is more reactive than bromine, and alkenes decolourise bromine water? This takes inductive reasoning.

Thanks for using Education in Chemistry. You can view one Education in Chemistry article per month as a visitor. 

A photograph of a teacher standing in a white lab coat, speaking with a class of children in a laboratory, is superimposed on a colourful background. Text reads "Teach Chemistry means support for classroom and staff room".

Register for Teach Chemistry for free, unlimited access

Registration is open to all teachers and technicians at secondary schools, colleges and teacher training institutions in the UK and Ireland.

Get all this, plus much more:

  • unlimited access to resources, core practical videos and Education in Chemistry articles
  • teacher well-being toolkit, personal development resources and online assessments
  • applications for funding to support your lessons

Already a Teach Chemistry member? Sign in now.

Not eligible for Teach Chemistry? Sign up for a personal account instead, or you can also access all our resources with Royal Society of Chemistry membership.